Diverse Habitat Reconstructions in the Őrség National Park in Hungary

National Id
HU_4
Site name
Csörnöc-Herpenyő river, Vas County, Nádasd village
Summary
There are three measures applied in the national park area primarily for nature rehabilitation, but all measures have water retention aspects. (1) Creating ponds in the forest where run off from forestry roads are collected. The main goal is to create safe breeding ground for reptiles instead of temporary sumps on the roads. (2) Re-vegetating shelterbelts (groves, wetlands) in agricultural land where 50 years ago these landscape elements were destroyed for agro efficiency reasons. (3) Building closures in the drainage channels to enable the flooding of the alder (Alnus) forest and wet meadow to improve their natural quality an important site in the ecological corridor along the stream Csörnöc.
NUTS Code
Nyugat-Dunántúl
RBD code
HU1000
Transboundary
0
Data provider
Gábor Ungvári, REKK
NWRM(s) implemented in the case study
Climate zone
warm temperate moist
Mean annual rainfall
600 - 900 mm
Mean rainfall unit
mm/year
Type
Case Study Info
Light or indepth?
Light
Monitoring impacts effects
0
Performance impact estimation method
Unknown
Application scale
Field Scale
Age
1
Performance timescale
1 - 4 years
Area subject to Land use change or Management/Practice change (ha)
13100
Favourable preconditions
Positive way: The areas belong to the National Park only small territories were required to be purchased
Design contractual arrangement
Arrangement type Responsibility Role Comments Name
Design consultation activity
Activity stage Key issues Name Comments
Design land use change
Land use change type
Design authority
Authority type Role Responsibility Name Comments
Other
Implementation
Őrség National Park Directorate
National Park
Key lessons
Rehabilitation of habitats where the initial status is still remembered and the land is already publicly owned is a "low hanging fruit" to implement. EU funds have an important role to make these changes happen. While at the same time these good examples are the first but not sufficient elements to initiate similar changes in privately owned agricultural lands
Success factor(s)
Success factor type Success factor role Comments
Existing staff and consultant knowledge
main factor
Financing possibilities
main factor
Financing
Financing type Comments
EU-funds: Cohesion and regional development funds
Barrier
Barrier type Barrier role Comments
Driver
Driver type Driver role Comments
Organisation committed to it
main driver
The financial sources provided the possibility for implementing measures that were considered necessary.
Availability of subsidies
main driver
Financing share
Financing share type Share Comments
Policy description
Environmental degradation due to former agricultural and forestry practices.
Part of wider plan
0
Policy target
Target purpose
Improved Biodiversity
Policy pressure
Pressure directive Relevant pressure
Policy area
Policy area type Policy area focus Name Comments
Policy impact
Impact directive Relevant impact
Policy wider plan
Wider plan type Wider plan focus Name Comments
Policy requirement directive
Requirement directive Specification
Costs investment
194400
Costs investment information
EUR 2012 Exchange rate
1st component breeding ponds 22,000€
2nd component habitat mosaics 154,300€
3rd component closures 18,100€
Costs capital
194400
Costs land acquisition
2100
Costs land acquisition unit
€ (total value)
Costs operation maintenance
560
Costs operational
260
Costs operational information
1st component cleaning of the ponds
Costs maintenance
300
Costs maintenance information
2nd component for ten years initial care for the new habitat mosaicss
Information on Ecosystem improved biodiversity
1st component: Collected run off in forest provide safe conditions for reptiles to breed - habitat provision. Flood security was not named among the services because the small scale of the sites.
2nd component, habitat mosaics in agricultural land provide habitat service, and amenity services. The nutrient reduction potential was not named.
3rd component the closure of the drainage channel provides stability to the wetland-forest ecosystem (amenities). It also enhances biomass production. Decreasing run off is obvious, but its scale is small in itself.
The site is an important element of the migration path along the stream †“ habitat services.

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