Project funded
            
          
        
        
          
            
              by theEU–DGEnvironment
            
          
        
        
        
        
        
          L
        
        
          andsurfacerelevant
        
        
          forapplication
        
        
          Artificial surface
        
        
          Agriculture land
        
        
          Forest and semi-natural areas
        
        
          Wetlands
        
        
          F
        
        
          inancialcosts
        
        
          (C
        
        
          apital
        
        
          ,
        
        
          operation
        
        
          &
        
        
          maintenance
        
        
          )
        
        
          There is no information on costs associated with stream bed re-naturalisation,
        
        
          which will be very case-specific and often implemented in conjunction with other
        
        
          measures.
        
        
          D
        
        
          esign
        
        
          Design parameters associated with stream bed re-naturalisation will vary con-
        
        
          siderably depending on the length and size of the river. The measure is often
        
        
          implemented along with the following NWRM: natural bank stabilisation, flood plain
        
        
          restoration and management and river re-meandering.
        
        
          S
        
        
          cale
        
        
          Stream bed re-naturalisation can play
        
        
          a role at large scale (more than 1km
        
        
          2
        
        
          ).
        
        
          The stream bed represents the floor of the river, between each riverbank. In the past, many stream beds have been artificially reconstructed with concrete or
        
        
          big stones, with the aim of, for example, flood prevention or supporting changes to agricultural practices. Such alterations modify flows and decrease habitat
        
        
          for fauna and vegetation diversity.  They lead to uniformed flows in the rivers and often having the effect of reducing travel time along the river. Stream bed
        
        
          re-naturalisation involves
        
        
          
            removing concrete or inert
          
        
        
          construction from the stream bed, in order to avoid those damages and restore biodiversity.
        
        
          
            Case studies:
          
        
        
        
          
             
          
        
        
        
          
            HYDROMORPHOLOGY
          
        
        
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